ST. PETER OF PISA, FOUNDER OF THE HERMITS OF ST.
JEROM
HE was born at Pisa in 1355, while his father,
Peter Gambacorta, enjoyed the sovereign authority in that
commonwealth. Being twenty-five years old, he privately left his
father’s court, disguised in the habit of a poor penitent, and
retired to Monte-bello, an agreeable solitude in Umbria. He begged
his subsistence in the neighboring village, and, in 1380, found means
to build a church, and twelve cells for so many companions who had
joined him. He chose St. Jerom for the patron of his congregation,
because that father having visited the hermitages of all Egypt and
Syria, selected out of each what seemed to him the most perfect in
every exercise. Peter prescribed to his monks four Lents in the year,
and to fast on all Monday Wednesdays, and Fridays; to continue in
prayer two hours after matins, at night. &c. As to himself, his
whole time was devoted to the exercises of prayer, and his life was
most austere. F. Sajanello relates many miracles performed by him,
and gives an edifying account of his eminent virtues. His
congregation was approved by Martin V. in 1421. His father and two
brothers being assassinated by their secretary in 1393, he was
tempted to leave his desert to do justice to his family and country:
but by redoubling his fervor in his holy exercises, he overcame that
suggestion of the devil He died in 1435, being eighty years old: was
styled Blessed by Pius V. and Clement VIII., and a solemn decree of
his beatification was published by Innocent XII. in 1693. His
congregation is much spread in Italy. The order of St. Jerom of
Fiesoli, instituted by the Ven. Charles of Montegraneli, a noble
Florentine, was united to it by Clement IX. in 1668. There are also
hermits of St. Jerom in Spain, of a like institute. They follow the
rule of the hermits of St. Austin; but adopt certain constitutions
gathered from the works of St. Jerom. See Helyot, and Historica
Monumenta Ordinis S. Hieronymi Congr.; B. Petri de Pisis, auctore Jo.
Baptista Sajanello, ej. Ordinis; Patavini Collegii Doctore Theologo.,
Venetiis. anno 1758, t. 1; also his life, written about the year
1500, published by the Bollandists on the 14th of June, and many
other authors quoted by Benedict XIV.,1. 2, de Canoniz. c. 24, p.
239.
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